Rosemary Brown (née Wedderburn; June 17, 1930 – April 26, 2003) was a Canadian politician.Lorraine Snyder
"Rosemary Brown"
'' The Canadian Encyclopedia'', January 27, 2010. She was the first black woman elected to the provincial government of British Columbia.

Early years

Rosemary Brown was born in

Kingston, Jamaica Kingston is the capital and largest city of Jamaica, located on the southeastern coast of the island. It faces a natural harbour protected by the Palisadoes, a long sand spit which connects the town of Port Royal and the Norman Manley Inter ...

, in 1930. She came to Canada in the year 1951 to attend university. She proceeded to earn a Master of Social Work at the University of British Columbia. As a student at McGill, and later the University of British Columbia, she faced pervasive discrimination. It was through adversity that she found her purpose as a leader against racism and sexism. She helped to found the British Columbia Association for the Advancement of Coloured People (BCAACP) in 1956 to help advocate for housing, employment and human rights legislation.

Political history

Brown served as a Member of the Legislative Assembly (MLA) in the British Columbia Legislative Assembly of British Columbia, legislature as a part of the British Columbia New Democratic Party, New Democratic Party from 1972 to 1986, making her the first Black Canadian woman to be elected to a Canadian provincial legislature. During that time, she advocated for Canadian minorities and changed the legislature to uphold equality. She worked on improving "services for the elderly, the disadvantaged, immigrants and people with disabilities" as well as prohibiting discrimination on the basis of race or sex. In 1972, she became the first black woman to run for the leadership of a Canadian federal party (and only the second woman, after Mary Walker-Sawka), finishing a strong second (with 40.1% of the votes on the fourth and final ballot) to Ed Broadbent in 1975 New Democratic Party leadership election, that year's New Democratic Party leadership election. After departing politics, she became a professor of women's studies at Simon Fraser University. In 1993, she was appointed Chief Commissioner of the Ontario Human Rights Commission and served until 1996. In 1995, she was awarded the Order of British Columbia and in 1996 was named an Officer of the Order of Canada. Brown was sworn to the Queen's Privy Council for Canada as a member of the Federal Security Intelligence Review Committee, responsible for overseeing the actions of the Canadian Security Intelligence Service, a role which she held from 1993 to 1998. She also served on the Order of Canada Advisory Committee from 1999 until her death in 2003.

Honours and awards

* National Black Coalition Award, 1972 * United Nations Human Rights Fellowship, 1973 * YWCA Woman of Distinction Award, 1989 * Order of British Columbia, 1995 * Order of Canada, 1996 * Government of Jamaica Commander of the Order of Distinction, 2001 * Canadian Labour Congress Award for Outstanding Service to Humanity, 2002 * 15 honorary doctorate degrees from Canadian Universities including UBC, 1995.

Death

She died of a myocardial infarction, heart attack aged 72, in Vancouver, British Columbia in 2003.

Legacy

Canada Post featured Brown on a Canadian postage stamp Canada Post stamp releases (2005–2009), released on February 2, 2009. On June 17, 2005, a park in Brown's former provincial riding of Vancouver-Burrard was dedicated to and named for her. In 2021 a new public school in the Durham District School board in Ontario was named Rosemary Brown Public School. A recreation centre to be named for Brown is under construction at 10th Avenue and 18th Street in the Edmonds neighbourhood of Burnaby and is slated to open in 2022.

Bibliography

*Brown, Rosemary. ''Being Brown: A Very Public Life''. Toronto: Random House, 1989.

References

{{DEFAULTSORT:Brown, Rosemary 1930 births 2003 deaths Black Canadian politicians British Columbia New Democratic Party MLAs Canadian activists Emigrants from British Jamaica to Canada McGill University School of Social Work alumni Members of the Order of British Columbia Members of the King's Privy Council for Canada Officers of the Order of Canada Simon Fraser University faculty Women MLAs in British Columbia Canadian autobiographers Politicians from Kingston, Jamaica Politicians from Vancouver Black Canadian women 20th-century Canadian women politicians Women autobiographers History of Black people in British Columbia University of British Columbia School of Social Work alumni